In the three stages of labor, when does the second stage begin?

The second stage of labor begins when the cervix is fully dilated to 10 cm. This is a critical transition in the labor process, marking the point at which the body is ready for the active phase of delivery. Once the cervix reaches full dilation, the mother can begin to push, and the focus shifts from dilating the cervix to moving the baby down the birth canal and eventually delivering the baby.

Understanding the stages of labor is crucial for providing appropriate support and care. The first stage involves the onset of contractions and the gradual dilation of the cervix, while the third stage occurs after the baby is born, focusing on the delivery of the placenta. Therefore, pinpointing the second stage's start at full dilation clarifies the expectations for both the mother and the healthcare team as they prepare for the imminent delivery.