What are the stages of labor?

The stages of labor are recognized and categorized primarily into three main phases: Dilation, Expulsion, and Placental.

During the Dilation stage, the cervix undergoes gradual opening to allow the baby to move into the birth canal as contractions become more frequent and intense. This is a crucial phase that prepares the body for the delivery process.

The Expulsion stage follows, where the actual delivery occurs. In this phase, the mother pushes during contractions to help the baby move down and out through the birth canal.

Finally, the Placental stage involves the delivery of the placenta after the baby has been born. This stage is essential as it ensures that all placental tissue is expelled to prevent complications like hemorrhage or infection.

By understanding these stages, healthcare providers can effectively manage the labor process and support the mother and baby during childbirth.