What immediate action should be taken for a newborn facing respiratory distress?

When a newborn is experiencing respiratory distress, one of the first and most critical actions to take is to clear the airway. Newborns can have various issues that contribute to respiratory distress, and a compromised airway can significantly impede their ability to breathe effectively. Mucus, amniotic fluid, or other obstructions can obstruct the airway, leading to inadequate oxygenation. By ensuring that the airway is patent, you allow the newborn to breathe more easily, which is essential for stabilizing their condition.

Following airway clearance, further assessment and interventions can be performed as needed, such as providing supplemental oxygen or further medical support, but clearing the airway is the immediate priority. This approach aligns with standard protocols in neonatal resuscitation, emphasizing the importance of airway management in managing respiratory issues.