What is an immediate action to take if an infant is unresponsive after delivery?

In the scenario where an infant is unresponsive after delivery, the immediate action to take is to check the airway and provide stimulation. This is a critical first step because an unresponsive infant may be experiencing compromised airway patency, which can lead to hypoxia and further complications. Ensuring that the airway is open and clear allows for proper ventilation and oxygenation.

Additionally, providing stimulation—such as gently rubbing the infant's back or tapping the soles of the feet—can help elicit a response and kick-start the infant's natural physiological processes. Rapid identification and intervention in this manner can significantly improve the chances of a positive outcome.

While other actions, such as administering high flow oxygen or performing chest compressions, might be necessary later on depending on the infant's condition, establishing airway patency and stimulating the infant are prioritized steps in the resuscitation sequence. The APGAR assessment, which evaluates the infant's physical condition, is also important but is not the immediate action to take when faced with an unresponsive newborn. Prioritizing airway management is essential for successful resuscitation efforts.