What is fetal distress?

Fetal distress refers to a condition in which the fetus is experiencing signs that suggest it is not receiving adequate oxygen, potentially endangering its well-being. This can manifest through abnormal heart rate patterns, indicating that the fetus is in distress, often due to issues like umbilical cord compression or placental insufficiency.

While low heart rate can be a sign of distress, it is not the only criterion, making it too narrow a definition on its own. Normal fetal movements are typically associated with a healthy fetus, and signs of healthy fetal growth would indicate that the fetus is thriving, rather than being in a state of distress. Therefore, identifying fetal distress specifically as an indication of inadequate oxygen is crucial in managing and monitoring fetal health during pregnancy and labor.