What is gestational diabetes?

Gestational diabetes is defined as diabetes that develops during pregnancy, typically diagnosed in the second or third trimester. This condition occurs when the body is unable to produce enough insulin to accommodate the increased metabolic demands that come with pregnancy, leading to elevated blood sugar levels.

During pregnancy, hormonal changes can interfere with how insulin works, causing insulin resistance. This means that even if a pregnant person produces insulin, their body may not use it effectively, resulting in significant glucose levels in the blood.

Gestational diabetes can pose risks to both the parent and the fetus, including an increased likelihood of delivering a larger baby (macrosomia), which can complicate labor and delivery, and a higher chance of developing type 2 diabetes in the future. Monitoring and management of gestational diabetes typically involves dietary changes, physical activity, and sometimes insulin therapy.

A proper understanding of gestational diabetes is essential for managing it effectively during pregnancy to ensure the health of both the parent and the baby.