What is hyperemesis gravidarum?

Hyperemesis gravidarum is a medical condition characterized by a severe form of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. It goes beyond typical morning sickness, affecting the woman's ability to keep food and fluids down, which can lead to dehydration, weight loss, and imbalances in electrolytes. This condition can significantly impact the mother's health, as well as the developing fetus, necessitating medical intervention and possibly hospitalization.

In contrast, other options do not accurately describe hyperemesis gravidarum. Gestational diabetes relates to elevated blood sugar levels that occur during pregnancy, while infections during pregnancy can involve various pathogens but do not directly pertain to hyperemesis gravidarum. Additionally, conditions related to high blood pressure in pregnancy (such as preeclampsia) are separate issues that do not involve the nausea and vomiting experiences unique to hyperemesis gravidarum. This distinction is critical in understanding the differences between various pregnancy-related conditions.