Which of the following is a critical immediate care step for a newborn?

Clearing the airway is a critical immediate care step for a newborn because it is vital to ensure that the infant can breathe effectively right after birth. Newborns are especially vulnerable to respiratory distress, and any obstruction in the airway can lead to serious complications. When a baby is born, amniotic fluid, mucus, or other debris can obstruct the airway, which could inhibit normal breathing.

By promptly clearing the airway, healthcare providers facilitate the establishment of effective respiratory function, which is essential for the newborn’s survival and overall health. Establishing a clear airway is typically one of the first interventions performed after delivery, especially in cases where there are indications of respiratory distress.

While administering vaccinations, recording vital signs, and weighing the newborn are important steps in postnatal care, they are not as immediate or critical as ensuring a clear airway. These actions are generally performed after the newborn's breathing has been stabilized. Prioritizing the airway is fundamental to supporting the newborn's transition to independent breathing and overall well-being.